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S > SINCLAIR  > ZX SPECTRUM +3   


Sinclair
ZX SPECTRUM +3

The Sinclair Spectrum +3 is the successor of the Spectrum +2, marketed one year earlier.

Just like the Spectrum+2 is a mix between the Spectrum 128 and the Amstrad CPC-464, the Spectrum +3 is a mix between the Spectrum 128 and the Amstrad CPC-6128. Indeed it has 3’’ disk-drive built-in the right-hand side of the case and a « real » full-stroke keyboard, just like the CPC-6128.

After the launch of the first Amstrad « Sinclair computer », the Spectrum +2, they redesigned the motherboard and the content of the ROMs to produce the Spectrum +2A/B and +3. They also made some internal changes on the bus and removed the keypad scanning routines of the Spectrum 128 and +2 (remember the keypad sold with the Spanish Spectrum 128k).

As on the Spectrum +2, two BASIC versions are implemented : the 48k BASIC to remain compatible with the original Sinclair Spectrum, and the 128k BASIC which was already introduced with the Spectrum 128.

As with the others 128k models, and due to the limitations of the Z80 CPU which can only address 65536 bytes, the 128kb RAM is not directly usable (unless with bank-switching routines), but can be used as a RAM disk (drive M :).

So, the big change is the built-in 3’’ disk drive, exactly the same as the CPC-6128’s drive. The operating system is called +3DOS and was developed by Locomotive Software Ltd who also conceived the CPC Basics and OS. So, of course, the +3DOS is very close to the CPCs disk operating system. The Amstrad FD-1 external drive can even be used with the Spectrum +3 as a second disk drive by connecting it directly to "DISK B PORT" at the back of the system.

The Spectrum +3 is considered the ultimate Spectrum model, gathering all the good points of the previous spectrum machines : 128k, convenient full-stroke keyboard, 3’’ built-in disk drive, 128k Basic, RAM disk, many interfaces... But sadly it was launched too late, at a time where the ST and the Amiga were already fighting on the shelves. It was the last official Sinclair Spectrum model ever made. The +2A and +2B models vere launched a little later, but were just a revision of the +2 model already marketed.

Please consider donating your old computer / videogame system to Old-Computers.com or one of our partners from anywhere in the world (Europe, America, Asia, etc.).


 

There was a test mode built into all Spectrum +3 computers and could be accessed by pressing the reset button and while the system is going through the motions, press and hold down the Q,A,Z,P,L and M keys together in 1 go.

          
Monday 26th August 2013
Scott Vodrey (UK)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v$EmwW_6kUdHw

please post this link to youtube
hope yu can find your way to the real great sam sites on the net

          
Tuesday 22nd November 2011
rj (ulster uk)
sam koop

hi this is for dave for disk based gamjes just press the enter key to go into loader and for tape go to 128k basic and type in load""

          
Sunday 3rd July 2011
david yuill (glasgow uk)

 

NAME  ZX SPECTRUM +3
MANUFACTURER  Sinclair
TYPE  Home Computer
ORIGIN  United Kingdom
YEAR  1987
BUILT IN LANGUAGE  48K Spectrum BASIC (compatibility mode) and 128K Spectrum ZX+3 BASIC, integrated with +3 DOS
KEYBOARD  Full-stroke keyboard, QWERTY, 58 keys, arrow keys
TRUE VIDEO, INV VIDEO, DELETE, GRAPH, EXTEND MODE, EDIT, CAPS SHIFT (x2), CAPS LOCK, SYMB SHIFT (x2), BREAK
CPU  Zilog Z80 A
SPEED  3.5469 MHz
RAM  128 kb (8 x 16k pages)
ROM  64 kb (4 x 16k pages)
TEXT MODES  32 x 24
GRAPHIC MODES  256 x 192
COLORS  8 with two tones each (normal and bright)
SOUND  3 channels, 8 octaves (Yamaha AY-3-8912)
SIZE / WEIGHT  440 x 174 x 50 mm / 1,65 kg
I/O PORTS  UHF PAL TV port, Serial interface (RS232) port, Parallel Printer port (8 bit), Auxiliary interface port, RGB Monitor (and PERITEL TV) port, MIDI output port, Two Joystick ports, Audio Out/Cassette port, Second Disk Drive port, Expansion I/O port (full Z80 bus)
BUILT IN MEDIA  3'' Hitachi Floppy Disk Drive, single sided (40 track, 9 sector, 512 bytes/sector), CP/M compatible structure
Volatile RAM Drive
OS  +3DOS
POWER SUPPLY  External PSU (5V @ 2A, +12V @ 700mA, -12V @ 50mA)
Same as Spectrum +2A/B PSU
PRICE  £249 (UK, 1987)




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