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C > COMMODORE  > PET 2001     


Commodore
PET 2001

The Commodore PET 2001 was a very successful machine. Four models were made: early 4KB models, the PET 2001-8N with 8 KB RAM, PET 2001-16N with 16 KB RAM and the PET 2001-32N with 32K RAM. This mchine was conceived by Chuck Peddle who later joined Tandon, a drive manufacturer.

Trivia from Dave Lundberg:
The static RAMs in the early 2001's got so hot that they would often "crawl" up out of their sockets over time. The "official" solution? Re-seat the chips and put a nylon wire tye under the socket and over the chip to hold it snuggly in place.
More trivia: Microsoft "quietly" wrote the BASIC used in the 40-column PETs. Proof? Type: wait 6502, 10 and "MICROSOFT!" will be printed on the display 10 times.


Guy Tailor reports:
(99% sure this is true...). The following app will cause the Pet 2001 to catch fire!!!
10 motor 1
20 motor 0
30 goto 10
It turns the tape motor on and off so quickly, it overheats and... flames!! :-)


Alan R Morris answers:
Guy Tailor's report is probably untrue as it was generally known that it was impossible to damage the original PETs by any programming, including fast, (if fast is the right word) POKEs. I've never heard of the keyword 'motor' in any of the 'toolkit' ROMs that I've used.
Even flipping bit 3 of $E813 on and off, which would turn motor 1 on and off, would probably not cause it to catch fire. Especially as the IRQ service routine would normally turn off the tape motors, unless the status flag for the cassette was poked to a non-zero value.


Ian Callow adds:
Guy Tailor's program actually relates to the BBC Micro & Acorn Electron. The PET did not have a "motor" command. In any event, all it did on the BBC was burn out the motor relay.

More details from Frank Leonhardt:
it's an 'urban myth' which was made up about the BBC Micro. However, it was based on a true story about the PET - there was a location you could poke to do with the graphics frequency which if you set it wrong could cause the HT supply in the monitor way over-voltage, which would sometimes break down the transformer. This came up in the PCW magazine* after someone wrote "it is impossible to damage a computer with bad software".

* Frank was the first Technical Editor for the famous Personal Computer World magazine, England's (Europe's) biggest computer magazine - founded in 1978.


Alexander Pierson reports:
Chuck Peddle himself said that despite the official name, the Personal Electronic Transactor, is not what it is really named for. From seeing the Pet Rock fad take off, Chuck thought "if this guy can make 15 bucks or so from selling a rock, then if this computer is named like it, the PET should surely succeed."

ShareThis


 

Just bought a PET 2001. It is missing one of the shift-keys and i still have to find out whether it works. This was my first computer i used, and took the first babysteps in programming on. The PET i bought even has a "ram adapter" (i guess it is extra RAM)... I love how the hood pops open...

          
Saturday 13rd August 2005
Raoul Teeuwen (Netherlands)

Wow! This was the first computer I ever used, at the age of 7. My grandfather (Commodore Canada CEO Ed Kelllow) brought it home for us in 1980. I brought it to school for show and tell. You could set a radio next to it and hear the game you played coming through the static. The wrong sort of 'wireless' technology. Wow. Got me started programming - a pursuit which now feeds my family. :D

          
Friday 28th January 2005
Dave Kellow (Halifax, Nova Scotia)

I doubt that little programm turning the motor on and off quickly. The motor would just run slowly.
However if you'd insert somekind of delay so the tape would have to actually accelerate and stop you could slowly damage the tape-drive.

There might also be a capacitor in parallel with the motor, that could cause rather high currents when the voltage is turned on. That might cause problems. However none serious enought to cause a computer to burn. The worst which could happen is a burnt transistor or a defective motor. Both should be standard parts.

          
Saturday 4th September 2004
Casandro (Cham)

 

NAME  PET 2001
MANUFACTURER  Commodore
TYPE  Professional Computer
ORIGIN  U.S.A.
YEAR  1977
BUILT IN LANGUAGE  Commodore Basic 1.0
KEYBOARD  73 key 'chicklet' keyboard with numeric keypad
CPU  6502
SPEED  1 mHz
RAM  4 KB (early version) then 8 KB
VRAM  1 KB
ROM  14 KB
TEXT MODES  40 x 25
GRAPHIC MODES  None
COLORS  Monochrome
I/O PORTS  IEEE 488, Parallel port, second, ''user port'' for 8-bit I/O, cassette port inside the case, rarely used
BUILT IN MEDIA  tape recorder
POWER SUPPLY  Built-in power supply unit
PRICE  £700 (8 KB RAM - 1978)





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